Roman Mosaics Art Activity
Learning Objective: Pupils can design and create a Roman-style mosaic using paper squares
About this resource
This engaging art activity allows Year 3 pupils to explore Roman history through a creative lens, designing and creating their own Roman-style mosaics using paper squares. Teachers can easily integrate this resource into their KS2 history lessons to bring the topic of Roman art and culture to life, supporting the National Curriculum's emphasis on historical understanding and artistic expression.
Activity Overview
50 minutesPupils learn about Roman mosaics — their purpose, designs, and techniques — then create their own mosaic using coloured paper squares (tesserae) on a template grid.
Context
Romans decorated the floors of their villas, baths, and public buildings with mosaics. These were made from small coloured stones or tiles called tesserae. Designs included geometric patterns, animals, gods, and scenes from daily life. Mosaics told us a lot about what Romans valued.
Instructions
- Show examples of real Roman mosaics (Fishbourne Palace, Bignor Villa)
- Discuss the patterns and subjects
- Give each pupil a grid template (10x10 squares)
- Pupils design their mosaic on the grid using coloured pencils first
- Cut small squares of coloured paper and glue onto the grid
- Leave small gaps between squares (like real tesserae)
Success Criteria
- Design uses a symmetrical or repeating pattern
- Coloured squares are neatly placed with small gaps
- Pupil can explain what their mosaic represents
- Links to Roman culture are evident in the design
Differentiation
SEN Support
Pre-drawn design templates to follow. Larger paper squares for easier handling. Adult support with cutting.
EAL Support
Visual examples of Roman mosaics. Key vocabulary cards: mosaic, tesserae, pattern, symmetry.
Gifted & Talented
Research a specific Roman mosaic and recreate it. Write about what the mosaic tells us about Roman life.
Key Vocabulary
Assessment Criteria
- Creates a mosaic with a clear pattern
- Can explain the purpose of Roman mosaics
- Links design to Roman culture